Cooperative Learning in Mathematics Essay -- Math Education Learn Educ

Cooperative Learning in Mathematics There have recently been many new trends towards the use of cooperative learning in many classrooms, particularly in mathematics classrooms. Cooperative learning involves students working together to accomplish shared goals. In this type of situation, students must feel they can only reach their learning goals if the other students in their group also reach their own learning goals. Students have to understand their achievements are interrelated. Cooperative learning helps students to fully understand the mathematical concepts and assists them in developing social skills that will take them through life. There are different methods of teaching, in addition to cooperative, such as competitive and individualistic. In competitive learning, students are graded on a curve, which means they have to work against each other and try to work faster and more accurately than their fellow students. In individualistic learning, students work towards goals that are separate from their peers. When working on their own, they can work on their own pace, and work for their own set of goals. (Johnson 104). When using cooperative learning, it includes characteristics of both individualistic and competitive learning. In order for a cooperative learning environment to be most effective, there needs to be group rewards along with individual accountability. When each individual succeeds in their group, the group is rewarded; this prevents certain students from dominating the work. There are different methods for cooperative learning that incorporate individual and group rewards. One such method i s Student Teams– Achievement Divisions (STAD). With motivation to win, the groups compete ag... ...athematics. The students develop social skills and learn to work as part of a group. This greater understanding of mathematics and the social skills will stick with the students for the rest of their life. Works Cited Bol, Linda, Nunnery, John A., and Whicker, Kristina M. â€Å"Cooperative Learning in the secondary mathematics classroom.† The Journal of Educational Research. Sept./Oct. 1997. (p. 42-8). Leiken, Roza, and Zaslavsky, Orit. â€Å"Cooperative Learning in Mathematics.† Mathematics Teacher. March 1999.(p. 240-6). Lew, Marvin and Mesch, Debra. â€Å"Isolated Teenagers, Cooperative Leanring, and the Training of Social Skills.† The Journal of Psychology. (p. 323-333). Johnson, David W., and Johnson, Roger T. â€Å"Using Cooperative Learning in Math† Teaching and Learning Middle Grade Mathematics.-Student Resource CD. Key College Publishing. 2004.

Challenges of the Fire Department.

Todays fire service faces multiple challenges, one of the biggest challenges that threatened our existence is the waning of public support. Since the decline in our economy, many politicians have made firefighters their enemy and attacked the fire service. Recently, fire department wages have been blamed for our municipality’s dire fiscal condition. A majority of the public has taken note of these attacks and has taken the side of the politicians. Through our actions, we must work hard to regain the publics respect and trust. Without the publics support the fire department would not exist.Throughout our nations history the fire service has been held in high esteem and very well respected. It has taken generations to establish this reputation and now it is now up to us to carry and build upon this foundation. The majority of firefighters do a great job on and off duty but it is the poor judgment of a few individuals that discredit and tarnish our organization’s reputatio n. Just in the last few years, there have been numerous charges against firefighters that include; murder, DUI, soliciting prostitution and grand larceny.All these charges are from within the Las Vegas Valley and do not mention the charges faced by our brothers and sisters across the nation. These charges coupled with political attacks have resulted in eroding the relationship between the fire service and the general public. It is up to our generation of firefighters to win over our citizens and regain their trust. We must do this by performing our duties with the outmost professionalism and customer care in mind. It all begins with our appearance. Whether we recognize it or not, we are judged not only by our actions but also by our appearance.Our uniforms and conduct must reflect the professionalism that is expected from the fire department. Our equipment must also be well maintained and organized. We must show pride and take care of the equipment granted to us by the public. Durin g emergency calls we must show compassion and understanding even if by our definition the call does not warrant an emergency response. We are in the business of serving the public and we must show our citizen’s that we are here for them and are willing to respond and mitigate their emergency regardless of the time of day.Once an emergency is mitigated, it should be our goal to have our citizen’s completely satisfied and be astonished to level of care provided by their neighborhood fire department. We should not leave the scene until our customers needs have been completely met. I understand and have responded to calls where people are less than friendly, but we must also treat these customers with the same level of professionalism and respect. Our profession places us under the scrutiny of the public’s eye and we must not forget about the multiple spectators that are always on scene.With the popularity of cell phones and cameras our every word and actions could easily be recorded and posted on social network sites. We have all benefitted by the hard work and dedication of previous firefighters. We cannot take their effort for granted and we must work hard to rebuild our public image. We must police and hold ourselves to a higher standard. Our conduct on and off duty must reflect that of a professional if we want our legacy to continue and be passed forward.

35 Wedding Anniversary Wishes to Bless Married Couples

The decision to get married may be the most significant step you take in your life. Weddings are sacrosanct. You promise to cherish your spouse as long as you live. You take a vow to support each other in good and bad times. And you promise to love and be faithful forever. Wedding anniversaries are important milestones, as you count the years that rolled by in marital bliss. But marriage is not always easy. Every couple faces challenges that threaten to tear them apart. When the foundation of marriage is weak, the relationship can crumble to dust. However, many couples rise above these challenges and emerge stronger than ever. Wedding anniversaries celebrate the triumphant years and remind the couple of their blessings. If your friends or relatives are celebrating their wedding anniversary, congratulate the spouses for their togetherness. Bless them with heartfelt wedding anniversary wishes. Recall the beautiful memories of their wedding day to remind them of their deep love that keeps them going strong year after year. Famous Quotes About Love, Marriage, and Anniversaries Elizabeth Barrett Browning: Two human loves make one divine. Dean Stanley: A happy marriage is a new beginning of life, a new starting point for happiness and usefulness. Elijah Fenton: Wedded love is founded on esteem. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: The sum which two married people owe to one another defies calculation. It is an infinite debt, which can only be discharged through all eternity. Eliza Cook:Hark! The merry chimes are pealing,Soft and glad the music swells,Gaily in the night wind stealing,Sweetly sound the wedding bells. George Chapman: Marriage is ever made by destiny. Kahlil Gibran: You were born together, and together you shall be forevermore... but let there be spaces in your togetherness. And let the winds of the heavens dance between you. Joseph Campbell: When you make a sacrifice in marriage, youre sacrificing not to each other but to unity in a relationship. Plautus: Let us celebrate the occasion with wine and sweet words. Thomas Moore: There is nothing half so sweet in lifeAs loves young dream. Sir A. Hunt: He is blessed in love alone,Who loves for years and loves but one. William Shakespeare: Grace and remembrance be to you both. Honorà © de Balzac: One should believe in marriage as in the immortality of the soul. Franz Joseph von Mà ¼nch-Bellinghausen:Two souls with but a single thought,Two heart that beat as one. William Shakespeare:Honor, riches, marriage-blessingLong continuance, and increasing,Hourly joys be still upon you! Ogden Nash:To keep your marriage brimming,With love in the wedding cup,Whenever youre wrong, admit it;Whenever youre right, shut up. Emily Bronte: Whatever souls are made of, his and mine are the same. Horace: Happy and thrice happy are those who enjoy an uninterrupted union, and whose love, unbroken by any sour complaints, shall not dissolve until the last day of their existence. William Shakespeare: Heaven give you many, many merry days. Rainer Maria Rilke: A good marriage is that in which each appoints the other guardian of his solitude. Sam Keen: We come to love not by finding the perfect person, but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly. Milton: Hail, wedded love, mysterious law; true source of human happiness. William Shakespeare: Now join hands, and with your hands your hearts. John Donne:Come live with me and be my love,And we will some new pleasures proveOf golden sands and crystal brooks,With silken lines and silver hooks. Karl Fuchs:It takes two special people,To make a loving pair.Theres a joy just being around you,A feeling I love to share. Barbra Streisand: Why does a woman work ten years to change a mans habits and then complain that hes not the man she married? Jean Rostand: A married couple are well suited when both partners usually feel the need for a quarrel at the same time. Wellins Calcott: In the choice of a wife, we ought to make use of our ears, and not our eyes. Phyllis Diller: Whatever you may look like, marry a man your own age—as your beauty fades, so will his eyesight. William Makepeace Thackeray: Bad husbands will make bad wives. Kyran Pittman: If you can hang in there through minor and major differences of opinion, through each others big and little screw-ups, year after year, you come to understand that the person you married is really, terribly flawed. There isnt a human being you can hang out with, day in and day out, for over a decade and not come to the same inescapable realization. Wellins Calcott: A single life is doubtless preferable to a married one, where prudence and affection do not accompany the choice; but where they do, there is no terrestrial happiness equal to the married state. Phyllis Diller: A bachelor is a guy who never made the same mistake once. Chloe Daniels: A marriage is like a salad: The man has to know how to keep his tomatoes on the top. J. R. Ewing: Marriage is like these bonbons. You never know what youre getting until youre right in the middle of it.